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Over 200 years ago, in the winter of 1796, a formidable French
Armada, inspired by Theobald Wolfe Tone and the United
Irishmen and under the command of Admiral Hoche, sailed from
Brest in France. Their purpose was to invade Ireland, put an
end to British rule and establish an independent Irish
republic.
Almost 50 warships carrying 15,000 soldiers set sail for the
South-west of County Cork.
Richard White, the owner of Bantry House, alerted by rumours
of the possible invasion had already raised a militia, most of
them his own tenants, who were loyal to himself and the
British crown. He armed and trained them and their muskets
and power kegs were stored in the basement of Bantry House for
safe keeping. By mid-December that year he had posted
look-outs at the furthest seaward reaches of his land (Mizen
Head, Sheep’s Head) and riders on good horses to bring news as
soon as the French fleet was sighted.
In the event the weather did his work for him. Huge storms
interrupted ship-to-ship communication, the invasion
foundered, the fleet eventually turning for home.
Ten ships were lost…, one of these the Surveillante, was too
storm damaged to make the return passage to France and she was
scuttled off Whiddy Island, opposite Bantry House.
For his part in this matter, Richard White was made Baron
Bantry in 1797 and in 1816 he was created Earl of Bantry.
The Surveillante lay undisturbed for almost 200 years, was
rediscovered in 1982 and declared an Irish National Monument
in 1985 when work began on her recovery, conservation and
exhibition.
The Armada Centre records this amazing episode of Irish h istory
and includes an individual sound tour, complete with
accompanying music and sound effects, in the choice of several
languages.
The centrepiece of the exhibition is a large 1 to 6 scale
model of the frigate, Surveillante in cross section, showing
details of her construction and typical activities that took
place on board.
A
life-sized statue of Wolfe Tone is shown in his cabin and
extracts of his log are used to bring the exhibit to life.
Visit the Armada Exhibition at Bantry House to
recapture the events of those fateful days and nights.
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